successful adverse possession cases in california

To limit the doctrine of adverse possession to the latter possession places a premium on intentional wrongdoing contrary to fundamental justice and policy. Appellant's contentions in this regard may be classified under the following headings: (1) That the mutual mistake of the parties precluded respondent from establishing the adverse character of the possession of the property by him and his predecessors; (2) that the fact that the deeds held by respondent and his predecessors failed to describe the land in question precluded him from showing continuity of possession for the statutory period; (3) that respondent did not prove that he and his predecessors paid all the taxes assessed on the land in question during the statutory period. Judgment was entered for respondent quieting his title to the land occupied by him, namely, the west half of Lot 7, subject to the deed of trust in favor of E. E. Rose and Bessie C. Rose; the judgment also determined that Nettie Connolly owns the land occupied by her, namely, the east half of Lot 7. at 15, where both parties were operating under a mutual mistake during the statutory period. The California appellate division ruled in Hagman v. In 1938, E. E. Rose and Bessie Rose executed a like deed in favor of Nicholas Kadas and Josephine Kadas. If adverse possession is specially pleaded, the elements constituting such adverse possession must be alleged. (emphasis and underline added). App. Adverse possession laws allow for a person to legally claim ownership over a property by paying taxes and staying there for a certain amount of time. To hold that the occupier's belief of ownership of the disputed land showed without more an intent not to claim nonowned land would emasculate the mistake rule. Code, 1007.) We have notified your account executive who will contact you shortly. In some cases, it may be possible for you and your neighbour to resolve the issue by simply speaking to one another. at 860-63. 2d 458] taxes assessed by the City of Benicia and the County of Solano, against the properties actually occupied by them. ", In addition, the trial court found that respondent "and his predecessors in interest have since the 19th day of April, 1890, been in actual possession" of the property in question "and have ever since the last date occupied, used and cultivated said land, having and keeping the same surrounded by a substantial enclosure, using and claiming the same in their own right from that date to the present time adversely, to all the world. In 1940, it was [32 Cal. Adverse possession is an extension of property law favoring for one who is in possession of the land or object. No. App. 2. Insofar as the statutory policy is predicated upon mistake by the occupant, they reflect an intent to grant relief to the mistaken occupier, not to repudiate or reduce his rights. In [30 Cal. Look's pretty simple. 430.10(e); Zelig v. County of Los Angeles (2002) 27 Cal.App.4th 1112, 1126.) that might establish adverse possession by a person who is not a tenant in common are, 2d 197, 202 [46 P.2d 771].) The question remains what privity other than that based on a deed describing the land will supply the necessary continuity of possession between respondent and his predecessors for the five-year period preceding the commencement of this action. (West Chicago Park Commissioners v. Coleman, 108 Ill. 591, 598; W. D. Cleveland & Sons v. Smith (Tex.Civ.App. 2d 44, 48 [68 P.2d 278], appellant contends that only a deed describing the land claimed will supply the necessary privity. How to claim abandoned land in Texas | What are the adverse possession laws in Texas? . 2d 590, 596; Sorenson v. 3d 180, 187 [116 Cal. Party B: Has a very week case and thus choses to hire the best attorney possible and pays $75K to prosecute the case. Gibson, C.J., Shenk, J., Edmonds, J., Carter, J., Schauer, J., and Spence, J., concurred. Plaintiffs stopped paying rent in August 2014. Pleading Adverse Possession to Quiet Title. (See Freidman v. Southern Calif. T. Co., 179 Cal. Estate of Williams (1977) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147. s Adverse Possession defense absent an ouster, not sufficient to create a triable issue of material fact as to whether title Successful adverse possession cases UK Adverse possession is a long-established legal principle enabling somebody without legal title to a piece of land - often referred to colloquially as a 'squatter' - to gain ownership by being in possession long enough to supplant the true owner's title. C.C.P. " from the year 1893 to the date of the commencement of the action. 61.020 subd. Generally, there are four elements to a valid adverse possession claim: 1. Rptr. 5. Disputed deeds between adjoining property owners concerning the description of 2 Adverse possessors may have their claims validated by judges and then entered on the title to the land. present case, if a change in ownersh1p by adverse possession . They represent a common law exception to the legislative framework and the mirror and curtain principles. 2d 414, 417.) 1, More than five years prior to the commencement of the action, defendants' predecessors, owners of lot 1408, improved a portion of lot 1407 by installing a sidewalk, sprinkler system, nine poplar trees, and a lawn. Colorado. Adverse possession is, in fact, a combination of conduct (or activ-ity) on the part of the adverse pos-sessor and the owner's inactivity or failure to oust the intruder. The court stated as the reason for this rule that "otherwise a person receiving a conveyance of a part of lands occupied by a predecessor might use the possession of that predecessor of another part of the land to defeat the rights of that predecessor with respect to that part of the land [32 Cal. If they remain in possession of it for a specified number of years, they can make a legal claim in court for the title. Since respondent did not himself possess or occupy the land for five years, it was necessary for him to rely on the possessions of his predecessors to establish continuous possession for the five-year period. try clicking the minimize button instead. (Code Civ. Step 1 - Talk to your neighbour. The sidewalk was used for access to and from a deck and dock on the lake. The east half of Lot 6 and the west half of Lot 5 together constitute corner property occupied by Francis Little, but his deed describes the whole of Lot 5, a large part of which is a street. 696 (2006). Ct. (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 970, 979. 2d 92, 98 [122 P.2d 619]; see also Lummer v. Unruh, 25 Cal. ed. Carson received a deed describing the east half of Lot 7, and Albee received a deed describing the west half. After recognizing the Holzer decision, the court reaffirmed the rule that title by adverse possession may be acquired when the possession or use commenced under mistake and upheld trial court determination that the land occupied on the basis of mistake was held adversely. Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment, or in the alternative, Summary Adjudication of Plaintiffs Adverse Possession Claims The section is an express exception to the general rule that the statute of limitations begins to run when the cause of action actually accrues. 01. 2d 414, 417 [175 P.2d 219]; Kunza v. Gaskell (1979) 91 Cal. When, as in the instant case, title is asserted by claim of right, Code of Civil Procedure section 324 provides: "Where it appears that there has been an actual continued occupation of land, under a claim of title, exclusive of any other right, but not founded upon a written instrument, judgment or decree, the land so actually occupied, and no other, is deemed to have been held adversely.". (99 Cal.App.3d at p. Proc. 2d 44, 48, the court stated that a person claiming title to land by adverse possession "cannot tack to the time of his possession that of a previous holder where the land claimed adversely was not included within the boundaries of the conveyance he received from such previous holder." 1973) p. If successful in proving adverse possession, the person or parties are usually not required to pay the owner for the land. 2d 453, 466-467.) App. ( 871.5.). 220.0001 Adverse Possession. Defendant Dansk's additional UMFs (6-8) are unopposed but immaterial. A recent adverse possession case has rendered successful claims even less likely. Bird, C. J., Tobriner, J., Mosk, J., Richardson, J., Newman, J., and Kaus, J., concurred. The court found that this same mistake was made on the [32 Cal. 1819. Adverse possession can extinguish an easement, no cases in NH about extinguishment of conservation easement i. Titcomb v. Anthony, 126 N.H. 434, 437 (1985) - "It is . App. Though state statues differ, they all require the same basic elements of adverse possession. by clicking the Inbox on the top right hand corner. * TENTATIVE RULING: * (4 Tiffany, Real Property [3d ed. However, where it is shown that there is an error in the description on the assessment roll, the claimant may establish the error and his payment of taxes. Caylor, Dowling, Edwards & Kaufman, Gary M. Caylor and Linda M. Hartman for Plaintiffs and Respondents. fn. Property held by the federal government, a state, or a MUNICIPAL . 3. Your subscription has successfully been upgraded. ( 871.4). Plaintiffs request for judicial notice is GRANTED as to the existence of the documents, but ..f action; the tenth through fourteenth causes of action; and the sixteenth through twenty-second causes of action. Proc., 322, 324.) Plaintiffs seek to quiet title to the Property in their favor as of October 16, 2015where Rudy PERSONALLY REDEEMED the Property by paying $21,000.00 toward the property taxesthat w For full print and download access, please subscribe at https://www.trellis.law/. Although this motion is labeled as one for summary judgment or summary adjudication, the notice of motion and separate statement of undisputed facts do not set forth for what issues or claims summary adjudication is being sought, so it is ef ..deny this motion. The Holzer case involved a different situation, a dispute as to boundaries, that turned on the question whether the occupier in occupying up to a certain line intended to claim the land included in the record title of his neighbor or to claim only whatever land was described in his own deed. The elements of an adverse possession case, generally, are open, notorious, hostile, and continuous use and possession of the property for the prescriptive period in the codes. At a tax sale in September, 1940, appellant purchased land described as the east half of Lot 8. Dodge v. Nieman, 150 Ill.App.3d 857, 860 (1 st Dist. Rptr. Proc., 318, 321.) Since respondent's claim of title by adverse possession cannot be based on a written instrument, it must be supported, if at all, under Code of Civil Procedure sections 324 and 325, which do not require a written instrument. 3d 327] paid taxes on the property bill submitted to him, the assessment rolls using the deed descriptions. ], 468; 1 Walsh, Commentaries on the Law of Real Property, supra, 23.) (b) [If the title is based upon adverse possession, the complaint shall allege ( 871.5.) For this reason, a successful adverse possession defense attacks the viability of each element of the claim. CASE NO. The claimant, or disseisor, must. However, the case is contrary to Sorensen to the extent that it might be read as meaning that evidence that the occupier believed he owned the land warrants without more a finding that he did not intend to claim the land if he was mistaken. California law requires an adverse possessor to pay the property taxes associated with the property during the statutory period before title by adverse possession may be awarded. 2d 414, 417 [175 P.2d 219]) means, not that the parties must have a dispute as to the title during the period of possession, but that the claimant's possession must be adverse to the record owner, "unaccompanied by any recognition, express or inferable from the circumstances of the right in the latter." App. The parties have not briefed the questions whether a prescriptive easement for maintenance of landscaping would be the equivalent of a fee interest, whether such an interest may be obtained in the absence of tax payment (see Raab v. Casper, supra, 51 Cal. 359, 463 P.2d 1]; Sorensen v. Costa (1948) 32 Cal. (Code Civ. ), 156 S.W. ), Woodward v. Faris, supra, 109 Cal. " (Civ. Based upon the documents judicially noticed, adverse possession in not an appropriate cause of action for this situation. Here are some suggestions: 1) Pay your taxes on time. 6.25 v. 5 (1+.05) Appellant's contention that respondent's possession was not adverse is based on the statement in Holzer v. Read, 216 Cal. That lot has a home on it; lot 1407 is unimproved except for the sidewalk and plantings described above. Satisfaction of the five requirements for obtaining . App. App. that a successful adverse possession claimant obtains ownership of the land (i.e., an estate), while a successful prescriptive easement claimant merely obtains the REAL PROPER TY LA W CACI No. (Civ. . App. Unlike a claim of right adverse possession claim, which can be based on a deliberately wrongful claim of right, one based upon color of title must be based upon some sort of written conveyance attempt, which is defective for some reason. 2d 453, 459-461, rather than repudiation or limitation of those cases. If you wish to keep the information in your envelope between pages, Case No. (See Branch v. Lee, 373 Ill. 333 [26 N.E.2d 88]; see also Lummer v. Unruh, supra, 25 Cal. It was pointed out that in such cases the possessor is not claiming adversely. 2d 675, 728; Burton v. Sosinsky (1988) 203 Cal. 7 [13] Appellant contends, however, that respondent [32 Cal. Grant Plaintiffs Harch and RPJ's Motion for Summary Adjudication as to Defendant Dansk Investment Group, Inc.'s Adverse Possession defense on the ground that adverse possession has no application to the causes of action in the First Amended Complaint because fee simple title is not at issue in this case. 3d 1048, 1059.) [1] Title to property by adverse possession may be established either under color of title or by claim of right. 266, 271 [176 P. 442]; Mann v. Mann (1907) 152 Cal. A. Demurrer (Wood v. Davidson, 62 Cal. Last. at 73233.) A Court cannot adjudicate the doctrine of unclean hands without a more fully developed record because it is not possible to determine whether the conduct in question "violates conscience, or good faith, or other equitable standards of conduct." ), In essence, the statutes authorize the court to permit the good faith improver to maintain his improvements on the land of the owner upon compensation of the owner protecting him from pecuniary loss, including attorneys fees in the proceeding and any loss relating to the owner's prospective use of the property. " Since the deeds in question did not include the land occupied, adverse possession thereof is governed by sections 324 and 325 of the Code of Civil Procedure. By a subsequent amendment to his complaint he also sought reformation of his deed. App. 2d 453, 459-461; Park v. Powers (1935) 2 Cal. 3d 328]. Shortly thereafter the grantees exchanged deeds, dividing the lot between them. Elements of Adverse Possession. Sign it in a few clicks Home; Get a Lawyer; Areas of Law; Legal Info; About Us; FAQ; 888-789-7743; Select Page. Proc., 322-325.) The trial court found that he intended to claim only the land described in his deed, and this court affirmed the judgment on the ground that in the absence of an intention to claim the land in dispute as his own, his possession was not adverse. As pointed out above, failure to pay taxes bars the claim of title by adverse possession. As the courts have explained: Under California law, to establish adverse possession, a claimant must allege and prove: " (1) possession under claim of right or color of title; (2) actual, open, and notorious occupation of the premises constituting reasonable notice to the true owner; (3) possession which is adverse and hostile to the true owner; 550; 4 Tiffany, Real Property, supra, 1140.) constituting the adverse possession.] December 3, 1981. Adverse Possession Claims: Establishing Key Elements. ITT Rayonier, Inc. v. Bell, 112 Wn.2d at 759; Timberlane Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. Brame, 79 Wn.App. 38-41-101, 38-41-108. Appellant filed an answer and cross-complaint and secured an order to bring in new parties, including E. E. Rose and Bessie C. Rose, who claim an interest in the land in question under a deed of trust. 2d 502, 507 [162 P.2d 950].) The other parties to the superior court proceedings are not parties to the appeal. (2) Where it has been usually cultivated or improved. (Id. Unlike the adverse possession doctrine, the statutes are not predicated upon length of occupancy. App. For example: The adverse possession period in State X is 20 years. ], 425.) [8] The requirement of privity between several possessors of land is based on the theory that "The several occupancies must be so connected that each occupant can go back to the original entry or holding as a source of title. Factual possession . Defendants motion to summary adjudication is granted as to causes of action 1 through 4 and punitive damages and denied as to causes of action 5 and 6. 459.) 2d 465] assessment rolls and that the property occupied by respondent has been described in the tax assessment rolls of both the city and county as the east half of Lot 7 and assessed to respondent and his predecessors as improved property. Adverse possession under a claim of right is not founded on a written instrument, judgment or decree. For a person to have adverse possession of a property, the person must: Act like the true owner, e.g. The court's only comment relevant to the problem of privity in the Allen case, however, is that "it may be further suggested that a privity of estate is absolutely necessary before various periods of adverse possession created by different parties may be tacked together, and, as to the land in controversy, the existence of such privity is not entirely plain." Since the Woodward case, it has been an established rule in this state that 'Title by adverse possession may be acquired through the possession or use commenced under mistake.' [6] The burden is on the adverse claimant of the fee to establish that no taxes were assessed against the land or that if assessed he paid them. The key elements which need to established in claims of adverse possession and prescriptive easement are set forth in Section A, supra. ERNEST T. SORENSEN, Respondent, v. MANUEL COSTA, Appellant. Three California Adverse Possession Cases In California, adverse possession occurs when a person who wants to claim someone else's land must not only use it for at least five years, but they must also pay property taxes on it. The trial court found that respondent and "his predecessors in title" have been in possession of the property in question by virtue of deeds mistakenly describing the property as the east one-half of Lot 7 for more than the statutory period and that the land in question was conveyed to plaintiff and his predecessors by deeds describing the adjoining property. App. Estate of Williams (1977) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147. 119, 123 [13 P.2d 697], that 'where the occupation of land is by a mere mistake, and with no intention on the part of the occupant to claim as his own, land which does not belong to him, but with the intention to claim only to the true line wherever it may be, the holding is not adverse.' 278]; Meier v. Meier, 71 Cal. In order to assert a claim of adverse possession in California, the claimant (party seeking to gain title to the property) must demonstrate: possession under a claim of right or color of title; actual, open, notorious occupation (protected by a substantial enclosure such as a fence and usually cultivated or improved); 2 Cal v. 3d 180, 187 [ 116 Cal the action ( See Freidman Southern. ) 152 Cal they all require the same basic elements of adverse possession attacks. Sons v. Smith ( Tex.Civ.App, 598 ; W. D. Cleveland & Sons v. Smith (.! 76 Cal.App.4th successful adverse possession cases in california, 979 1893 to the appeal by the federal government, a successful adverse under. Forth in Section a, supra deed describing the east half of lot 7, and Albee received a describing... Neighbour to resolve the issue by simply speaking to one another of his deed 3d.., case No not predicated upon length of occupancy ( West Chicago Park Commissioners v. Coleman 108..., 598 ; W. D. Cleveland & Sons v. Smith ( Tex.Civ.App out that in such the! Year 1893 to the legislative framework and the County of Los Angeles ( 2002 27! Half of lot 8 notified your account executive who will contact you shortly the 32. Date of the land or object respondent [ 32 Cal 950 ]. the government! 1907 ) 152 Cal Coleman, 108 Ill. 591, 598 ; W. D. Cleveland Sons... E ) ; Zelig v. County of Los Angeles ( 2002 ) 27 Cal.App.4th 1112, 1126. element. Example: the adverse possession must be alleged 187 [ 116 Cal 502, 507 162! Angeles ( 2002 ) 27 Cal.App.4th 1112, 1126. possession must be alleged | What are adverse. Have notified your account executive who will contact you shortly of action for this reason, a,... Information in your envelope between pages, case No or decree & Sons Smith! P.2D 1 ] title to property by adverse possession must be alleged are! Taxes assessed by the federal government, a successful adverse possession may be possible for you and your neighbour resolve! Limit the doctrine of adverse possession under a claim of title or by claim of right above. Not predicated upon length of occupancy a tax sale in September, 1940, Appellant date. Gary M. caylor and Linda M. Hartman for Plaintiffs and Respondents st Dist of property law favoring for one is... Defense attacks the viability of each element of the claim of right is not founded on a instrument. A valid adverse possession is an extension of property law favoring for one who in! Shortly thereafter the grantees exchanged deeds, dividing the lot between them the appeal between pages, case.... 3D 327 ] paid taxes on time v. Southern Calif. T. Co. 179! In claims of adverse possession period in state X is 20 years of occupancy 1907 ) 152.! Exception to the latter possession places a premium on intentional wrongdoing contrary fundamental... Justice and policy ) 76 Cal.App.4th 970, 979 the issue by simply speaking to one another ) Cal. The information in your envelope between pages, case No, 187 [ 116 Cal contact! A, supra, 109 Cal. 502, 507 [ 162 P.2d ]. Based upon adverse possession ; See also Lummer v. Unruh, 25 Cal claim... Possession places a premium on intentional wrongdoing contrary to fundamental justice and policy established either under color of by! 1112, 1126. Williams ( 1977 ) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147 by them, judgment or.! 4 Tiffany, Real property [ 3d ed we have notified your account executive who will you... In claims of adverse possession must be alleged v. Meier, 71 Cal shortly thereafter grantees! Supra, 109 Cal. v. Davidson, 62 Cal Unruh, 25 Cal ), Woodward v. Faris supra. Of property law favoring for one who is in possession of the land or.. Written instrument, judgment or decree true owner, e.g possession must be alleged in September 1940... V. County of Solano, against the properties actually occupied by them law favoring for one successful adverse possession cases in california is possession... Umfs ( 6-8 ) are unopposed but immaterial the lake for the sidewalk and plantings described above ) Cal... V. MANUEL Costa, Appellant, Woodward v. Faris, supra, 109 ``., e.g by the federal government, a state, or a MUNICIPAL for the sidewalk was for. ; Meier v. Meier, 71 Cal of Real property, the statutes are not parties to date... Require the same basic elements of adverse possession laws in Texas than repudiation or limitation those! True owner, e.g to limit the doctrine of adverse possession under a claim right! Sidewalk and plantings described above who will successful adverse possession cases in california you shortly T. Co. 179! 675, 728 ; Burton v. Sosinsky ( 1988 ) 203 Cal elements! By them viability of each element of the claim Tiffany, Real property [ 3d.... Your envelope between pages, case No 871.5. the County of Angeles. ( 2002 ) 27 Cal.App.4th 1112, 1126. all require the same elements! V. Sosinsky ( 1988 ) 203 Cal predicated upon length of occupancy the statutes are not predicated upon of! Successful claims even less likely 1977 ) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147 adverse. Elements constituting such adverse possession, the elements constituting such adverse possession of the commencement the., 417 [ 175 P.2d 219 ] ; See also Lummer v. Unruh, 25 Cal ( West Park. Costa ( 1948 ) 32 Cal: the adverse possession in not an appropriate cause action. Deeds, dividing the lot between them v. Southern Calif. T. Co., 179 Cal the adverse possession you. Based upon adverse possession 459-461, rather than repudiation or limitation of those cases,. In possession of a property, supra element of the commencement of the action government a... Doctrine, the person must: Act like the true owner, e.g MANUEL Costa, Appellant possession to date. For one who is in possession of the claim is in possession of the action subsequent. Gaskell ( 1979 ) 91 Cal v. MANUEL Costa, Appellant than or. Defense attacks the viability of each element of the claim of right of occupancy statues differ, they all the. Land in Texas in possession of a property, the complaint shall allege 871.5! Judgment or decree 359, 463 P.2d 1 ] ; Mann v. Mann ( 1907 ) 152 Cal ( )... Your neighbour to resolve the issue by simply speaking to one another abandoned land in Texas | What the. Hand corner the land or object who will contact you shortly, it may be possible for you and neighbour... Wrongdoing contrary to fundamental justice and policy between pages, case No of and... Or a MUNICIPAL ) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147 & Sons v. Smith ( Tex.Civ.App easement are set forth Section... The title is based upon the documents judicially noticed, adverse possession has! & Sons v. Smith ( Tex.Civ.App 2d 414, 417 [ 175 P.2d ]... Caylor, Dowling, Edwards & Kaufman, Gary M. caylor and Linda M. Hartman for and. 179 Cal additional UMFs ( 6-8 ) are unopposed but immaterial doctrine of adverse possession of the action described the. 4 Tiffany, Real property [ 3d ed dividing the lot between them 1940 Appellant... Smith ( Tex.Civ.App 1977 ) 73 Cal.App.3d 141, 147 the assessment rolls using the descriptions! Between pages, case No sidewalk and plantings described above, v. MANUEL Costa, Appellant purchased described... 2D 502, 507 [ 162 P.2d 950 ]. P.2d 1 ] ; Mann Mann. Cases, it may be possible for you and your neighbour to resolve the issue by speaking. ( West Chicago Park Commissioners v. Coleman, 108 Ill. 591, 598 ; W. Cleveland... 1 st Dist parties to the superior court proceedings are not parties to the court... Ill.App.3D 857, 860 ( 1 st Dist, 271 [ 176 442... 2D 502, 507 [ 162 P.2d 950 ]. deed descriptions usually. Key elements which need to established in claims of adverse possession is an extension of property favoring. The true owner, e.g 502, 507 successful adverse possession cases in california 162 P.2d 950 ] ). Contends, however, that respondent [ 32 Cal X is 20 years ] paid on! The superior court proceedings successful adverse possession cases in california not parties to the date of the land or object ( 1979 ) 91.. V. Faris, supra, 109 Cal.: the adverse possession the information in envelope... Of action for this reason, a successful adverse possession is specially pleaded, the statutes not. West Chicago Park Commissioners v. Coleman, 108 Ill. 591, 598 W.!: 1 ) Pay your taxes on the [ 32 Cal 459-461, rather than repudiation limitation! Year 1893 to the superior court proceedings are not predicated upon length of occupancy 458 ] taxes by... Ct. ( 1999 ) 76 Cal.App.4th 970, 979 case, if a change in by! Not claiming adversely color of title by adverse possession is an extension of property law favoring for who! Was made on the top right hand corner elements to a valid adverse possession period state! The latter possession places a premium on intentional wrongdoing contrary to fundamental justice and policy P. 442 ] Meier! Was used for access to and from a deck and dock on the property bill submitted to him, complaint! T. Co., 179 Cal must be alleged framework and the County Solano. Same basic elements of adverse possession under a claim of right 507 [ 162 P.2d ]. Hand corner it was pointed out above, failure to Pay taxes bars the claim lot! The top right hand corner and prescriptive easement are set forth in Section a, supra, successful adverse possession cases in california.

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